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The 1930s semi bathroom: knocking through

Across Shirley, Purley, Coulsdon and Sanderstead, interwar semis often still have a small bathroom with the toilet in its own room next door. Here’s how to turn the two into one good room.

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Drawing of a 1930s bathroom knocked through: the old wall between the separate toilet and the bathroom shown dashed, with a walk-in shower where the toilet was, a bath, a vanity and a wall-hung toilet12345
  1. 1The old wall comes out
  2. 2Shower where the toilet was
  3. 3Room to keep a bath
  4. 4Wall-hung toilet and basin
  5. 5The original window stays

The classic interwar layout puts the bath and basin in one small room and the toilet in another, side by side at the top of the stairs. It made sense when the houses were built. Today it means two cramped rooms, two doors and nowhere to put a decent shower.

Why knock through?

  • One bigger room with space for a bath and a separate walk-in shower
  • A better layout: the shower often goes where the toilet was
  • Room for storage: a proper vanity unit instead of a pedestal basin
  • One door instead of two, freeing wall space on the landing

Think about the toilet first

If it’s the only toilet in the house, combining the rooms means someone in the bath can hold up the household. Many families are happy with that; some keep them separate or add a downstairs cloakroom. Worth deciding before you start.

The wall

The wall between the two rooms is often a lightweight partition, but not always: in some houses it helps carry the floor or roof above. We check how it’s built before anything comes down. If it carries load, the opening needs a beam, a structural design and building control approval, which changes the cost and timing.

Pipes and the soil stack

In most 1930s semis the soil stack runs down an outside wall, close to where the toilet already is. That makes the toilet the one thing that’s cheapest to leave roughly where it is. Moving it far from the stack means a longer waste run with enough fall, sometimes through the floor.

While the walls and floor are open, it’s also the time to replace old pipework. Original or patched pipes, lead sections and corroded joints often turn up once the tiles come off. Replacing them now costs far less than opening the walls again later.

The window

Interwar bathrooms usually have one small window, often obscured glass. Plan the layout around it: a bath under the window works well, while a shower under it needs a window that can take getting wet, or a screen that keeps water off it. An extractor fan is required regardless, and a window alone isn’t a substitute.

The floor

Timber floors in houses this age can be uneven, and the old toilet room floor may sit at a slightly different level. Before tiling, we level the floor and board it so the new tiles don’t crack when the joists move. If you’d like warm floors, underfloor heating goes down at this stage.

A typical new layout

  1. Walk-in shower where the toilet room was, in the corner
  2. Bath along the long wall, often under the window
  3. Vanity unit and mirror opposite
  4. Wall-hung toilet near the soil stack, with the cistern boxed into the wall
  5. Heated towel rail by the door

Every house is a little different, which is why we start with photos of both rooms and the landing between them. Send them through the quote form and we’ll suggest a layout.

Questions people ask

Can I knock the toilet and bathroom into one room?

Usually, yes. The wall between them in many 1930s houses is a lightweight partition, but not always, so we check before anything comes down. If it does carry load, the opening needs a structural design and building control sign-off.

Will I lose a toilet if I combine them?

You’ll go from two rooms to one, so if this is the only toilet in the house, think about whether you’d like a downstairs cloakroom too. Many families with one bathroom keep the toilet separate for exactly that reason.

Do I need building regulations approval to combine them?

Taking out a non-loadbearing partition doesn’t, in itself. Moving the toilet’s waste or altering the electrics in the bathroom may need to be notified, and a loadbearing wall needs approval. We handle the notifications for the work we do.

Can I keep a bath and have a walk-in shower?

Once the two rooms are one, often yes. A typical combined room can fit a bath along one wall and a shower where the toilet used to be, as in the drawing above.

Tell us about your bathroom

Two minutes of taps and a couple of phone photos, and we can usually give you a price without a visit.

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